Bundesliga Gameweek 15 Sat, Dec 20 · 14:30 RheinEnergieSTADION, Köln
Full match report oneScoredOdds · Value · Detailed stats →
Our take

1.FC Köln were slight favourites.

The two sides are close in strength. 1.FC Köln had 6.9 days of rest, Union Berlin 7.8 and had to travel 479 km.

Away travel479 kmRest days6.9 · 7.8Matches / 14d2 · 2
1.FC Köln42%
Draw27%
Union Berlin32%
Expected goals 1.50 – 1.28
1.FC Köln41%
Draw27%
Union Berlin32%
Expected goals 1.43 – 1.25
1.FC Köln42%
Draw27%
Union Berlin32%
Expected goals 1.49 – 1.28
1.FC Köln34%
Draw27%
Union Berlin39%
Expected goals 1.33 – 1.43
1.FC Köln41%
Draw27%
Union Berlin32%
Expected goals 1.44 – 1.25
Over 2.5 52% Both score 57% Likeliest score 1–1
Rebuilt after the match from pre-match Elo. Real context is the full LOAD90 forecast; Strength only is Elo and home edge alone. How it works.
Weather (Köln)

No weather data yet

Referee · GermanyChristian Dingert
  • Cards per match 4.4
  • Penalties per match 0.30
  • Matches 63

Team strength

1.FC KölnUnion Berlin
38 L90 StrengthIn forecast 43
34 Current StrengthIn forecast 39
36 AttackIn forecast 42
36 DefenceIn forecast 41
— Form indexContext —
In forecastContext

L90 Strength, Attack and Defence come from the same Elo rating and attack and defence ratings the forecast uses. Form index is explained in Recent performance.

Match Opportunity

Full analysis

1.FC Köln

Attack—
Defense risk—

Union Berlin

Attack—
Defense risk—

Opportunity unavailable for one or both teams.

Playing style

1.FC KölnUnion Berlin
1.57 Goals scoredVia Att/Def 1.36
1.64 Goals concededVia Att/Def 1.64
1.23 xGVia Att/Def 1.16
1.51 xG allowedVia Att/Def 1.32
+0.34 Goals minus xGContext +0.20
86% Scored inContext 64%
14% Clean sheetsContext 21%
11.43 ShotsContext 11.93
4.69 Shots on targetVia Att/Def 3.64
38% On target shareContext 31%
7.46 Shots in the boxContext 8.64
60% Box shareContext 73%
14% ConversionContext 11%
2.36 OffsidesContext 1.85
13.93 Shots allowedContext 12.57
5.00 On target allowedVia Att/Def 4.36
4.21 BlocksContext 3.77
3.38 Goalkeeper savesContext 3.25
68% Save rateContext 68%
47% PossessionIn forecast 36%
412 PassesContext 301
340 Accurate passesContext 215
83% Pass accuracyContext 72%
6.83 Team ratingContext 6.78
8.79 FoulsContext 12.43
10.14 Fouls sufferedContext 10.79
1.71 Yellow cardsContext 2.43
0.00 Red cardsContext 0.07
This league season, per match · 14 and 14 games
1.30 Goals scoredVia Att/Def 1.10
1.60 Goals concededVia Att/Def 1.20
1.12 xGVia Att/Def 1.06
1.44 xG allowedVia Att/Def 1.00
+0.18 Goals minus xGContext +0.04
80% Scored inContext 60%
10% Clean sheetsContext 30%
10.50 ShotsContext 11.80
4.78 Shots on targetVia Att/Def 3.40
41% On target shareContext 29%
6.78 Shots in the boxContext 8.50
58% Box shareContext 72%
12% ConversionContext 9%
2.67 OffsidesContext 1.56
13.40 Shots allowedContext 11.80
5.22 On target allowedVia Att/Def 3.10
3.90 BlocksContext 3.60
3.67 Goalkeeper savesContext 2.50
70% Save rateContext 74%
47% PossessionIn forecast 38%
421 PassesContext 315
347 Accurate passesContext 227
83% Pass accuracyContext 72%
6.82 Team ratingContext 6.78
8.30 FoulsContext 12.30
10.10 Fouls sufferedContext 10.20
1.60 Yellow cardsContext 2.60
0.00 Red cardsContext 0.00
Last 10 matches, all competitions, per match · 10 and 10 games
In forecastVia Att/DefContext

In forecast: possession adjusts the LOAD90 forecast directly. Via Att/Def: goals, xG and shots on target feed the attack and defence ratings. Context: describes the style, no correction of its own.

Recent performance last 5 · schedule

1.FC Köln
Rest6.9 dayssince last match
Matches / 14d2all competitions
Travel0 km22 km in 14d
Schedule load0%Low
No finished matches with a forecast yet.
Union Berlin
Rest7.8 dayssince last match
Matches / 14d2all competitions
Travel479 km357 km in 14d
Schedule load6%Low
No finished matches with a forecast yet.

Expected points come from each pre-match EloLambda forecast (3 × win chance + draw chance). Explains recent results; in our tests recent form did not add predictive value on top of the model. Rest, travel and schedule load are context; only High Congestion (4+ matches in 14 days) changes the forecast. Full schedule below.

Full schedule & recovery
1.FC Köln Union Berlin
Schedule loaddescriptive index, contextLow · 0Low · 6
High congestion4+ matches in 14 days, in the forecastNoNo
Rest dayssince last match6.9Bundesliga 2025-2026, 13 Dec7.8Bundesliga 2025-2026, 12 Dec
Travel to venuefrom home stadium0 km479 km
Travel, last 14 daysaway trips, both ways22 km357 km
Matcheslast 7 / 14 / 28 days1 / 2 / 40 / 2 / 4
Next matchdays after this one2121

All competitions synced from eScored, including cups and Europe. Distances are straight-line between stadium cities. Only High Congestion changes the forecast; the other rows are context.

Squad & lineups

1.FC Köln Confirmed XI
4-2-3-1
1M. Schwäbe(G)
32K. Lund 3D. Heintz 33R. van den Berg 28S. Sebulonsen
6E. Martel 5T. Krauß
16J. Kamiński 18Í. Jóhannesson 29J. Thielmann
9R. Ache
+3 more reported missing outside this XI
Union Berlin Confirmed XI
3-4-2-1
1F. Rønnow(G)
4Diogo Leite 14L. Querfeld 5D. Doekhi
39D. Köhn 6A. Kemlein 8R. Khedira 28C. Trimmel
10Ilyas Ansah 11W. Jeong
7O. Burke
+4 more reported missing outside this XI

Last XI is the club's most recent recorded starting lineup, Confirmed XI is the official lineup for this match. We do not publish a predicted lineup. Players in red are reported missing for this match.

Key absences
1.FC Köln Scores 0.00 · concedes +0.01 goals Absences are shown before kick-off
Union Berlin Scores 0.00 · concedes +0.01 goals Absences are shown before kick-off
Total impact vs full squads
  • 1.FC Köln+0.1 pp
  • Draw-0.1 pp
  • Union Berlin-0.1 pp

Home / Away this season

1.FC Köln · Home 1.33points per game · 6 home games
W-D-L
2-2-2
Scored
2.33
Conceded
1.67
Union Berlin · Away 1.00points per game · 6 away games
W-D-L
2-0-4
Scored
1.00
Conceded
2.00

Actual results only, not forecast λ. Samples this early in the season are small, so these numbers are not used as a forecast correction.

Common opponents 12 this season

League games this season against teams both sides have played. A small, uneven sample: context only.

Head to head last 6 of 6 meetings

1 1.FC Köln wins2 draws3 Union Berlin wins
Goals per game0.83 – 1.33 Over 2.533% Both scored33% Clean sheets17% · 67%
  • 11 May 20241.FC Köln3–2Union Berlin
  • 20 Dec 2023Union Berlin2–01.FC Köln
  • 4 Mar 2023Union Berlin0–01.FC Köln
  • 11 Sep 20221.FC Köln0–1Union Berlin
  • 1 Apr 2022Union Berlin1–01.FC Köln
  • 7 Nov 20211.FC Köln2–2Union Berlin

All competitions, finished games before this kick-off. Shown as history: in our tests head-to-head added almost nothing on top of the model.

Referee · Christian Dingert Germany · 63 matches before this one

Per match, all competitions

Yellow cards4.24league 3.91
Red cards0.11league 0.21
Cards 5+46%league 41%
Fouls23.5league 21.2
Penalties0.30league 0.32
Home wins37%league 47%
1.FC Köln4 with this referee
Record1-2-1 Cards · opp.1.8 · 3.0 Pens for · against0 · 0
  • D11 Feb 24A · 1899 Hoffenheim1–14
  • D4 Nov 23H · FC Augsburg1–11
  • L12 Nov 22A · Hertha BSC0–21
  • W19 Feb 22H · Eintracht Frankfurt1–01
Union Berlin7 with this referee
Record2-1-4 Cards · opp.3.7 · 2.0 Pens for · against0 · 1
  • L4 Oct 25A · Bayer Leverkusen0–23
  • L30 Nov 24H · Bayer Leverkusen1–24
  • W18 May 24H · SC Freiburg2–17
  • L2 Mar 24H · Borussia Dortmund0–22
  • D13 Jan 24A · SC Freiburg0–02

From eScored match records before this kick-off. "league" is this league season's average; red is notably above it, green below. Cards · opp. is cards shown to the club and to its opponents per match with this referee. Context only: referees are not part of the forecast.

Goal timing

1.FC Köln14 games · scored 22 · conceded 23
3 1 0-15
3 2 16-30
1 6 31-45
4 2 46-60
7 61-75
11 5 76-90
Union Berlin14 games · scored 19 · conceded 23
2 1 0-15
3 1 16-30
4 7 31-45
4 5 46-60
3 1 61-75
3 8 76-90
1.FC Köln10 games · scored 13 · conceded 16
2 0-15
2 2 16-30
3 31-45
2 2 46-60
6 61-75
7 3 76-90
Union Berlin10 games · scored 11 · conceded 12
1 1 0-15
2 1 16-30
2 3 31-45
1 3 46-60
2 1 61-75
3 3 76-90

scored conceded, by 15-minute band (stoppage time counts to the band before it). Only games with a complete goal log.

Scenario lab Beta

Numbers are home · draw · away chances. Pick a scenario to update the forecast at the top of the page.